![]() Ralph establishes a system of government and rules. Ralph accommodates by permitting Jack to form and lead a hunting group, consisting of the choir boys. Since they have no adult to follow, most of them elect Ralph as their leader, while the choir boys demand Jack, who is ambitious to be the leader. When all the survival boys have gathered, Ralph ascertains they will be rescued, but Piggy suggests them to get organized because they may be stranded for some time. Ralph finds a conch shell and blows it to summon the other boys. But their plane is shot down and they find themselves stranded without any adults on a deserted island in the Pacific Ocean. “Lord of the Flies” begins with some British boys’ evacuation from a war zone in England. We know that law is the glue that holds civilization together.” We know that it is law that enables men to live together, that creates order out of chaos. Kennedy, sided with Hobbes, states “We know that we cannot live together without rules which tell us what is right and what is wrong, what is permitted and what is prohibited. This paradigm suggests that since humans have prevalent savagery, the government, which plays the role of enforcing laws, is necessary to create a settled and peaceful order. ![]() On the other hand, Hobbes and his followers, including Evolutionary biologists Thomas Henry Huxley, see humans as a naturally violent species civilized by society. According to this view, humans’ aggressive violence is promoted by recent cultural novelties, such as settled living, patriarchal ideology, or lethal technology. Rousseau and his followers, such as Evolutionary biologists Peter Kropotkin, view that humans are a naturally good species corrupted by society. Thus, anarchy and chaos have come to dominate the assembly and the democracy he had tried so hard to establish.Human is a naturally violent species that, without the 'civilizing' impulse, will turn to savagery.Īre humans, by nature, good or evil or the mixture of both? Numerous studies and forums have been conducted for centuries to answer it, leading to two contrasting ideas. With all the boys dispersing without warning, he is unable to react quickly to the crisis. ![]() Once he realizes at last how much "he world, that understandable and lawful world, was slipping away," he simply loses faith in himself and the boys in his surroundings (Golding 91). For most of the novel, Ralph is simply unable to understand why the other boys would give in to base instincts of bloodlust and barbarism. His commitment to civilization and morality is very strong, and his main wish is to be rescued and returned to the society of adults. Ralph is the primary representative of order, civilization, and productive leadership in the novel. We"re English, and the English are best at everything" (Golding 42). Elected as the leader of the boys at the beginning of the novel, Ralph already established the belief that "we've got to have rules and obey them" because "we are not savages. ![]() Ralph is the main protagonist of the novel. While Ralph personifies law, cooperation and democratic choice, it turns out to be Jack's reliance on charisma, brute force and authoritarian rule that wins out on the island at the end. He designs Ralph as a primary representative of the order of a civilization and Jack as the savagery, anarchy, and the darker side of human nature. In the Lord of the Flies, Golding's perspectives on how political systems cannot govern society effectively without first taking into consideration the defects of human nature are proved through two of his main characters, Ralph and Jack. ![]() Basing on these simple beliefs, William Golding reveals his views of the world and humankind in general and the conflict between humanity's innate barbarism and the civilizing influence of reason through his writings. Without society's rigid rules, anarchy and savagery can come to light. Without these conditions, our ideals, values, and the basics of right and wrong are lost. ![]()
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